gallerymaker/modules/overload.t
2014-12-11 21:58:53 -05:00

1382 lines
32 KiB
Perl

#!./perl
BEGIN {
chdir 't' if -d 't';
@INC = '../lib';
require Config;
if ((%Config::Config{'extensions'} !~ m!\bList/Util\b!) ){
print "1..0 # Skip -- Perl configured without List::Util module\n";
exit 0;
}
}
package Oscalar;
use overload (
# Anonymous subroutines:
'+' => sub { Oscalar->new( $ {@_[0]}+@_[1])},
'-' => sub { Oscalar->new(
@_[2]? @_[1]-${@_[0]} : ${@_[0]}-@_[1])},
'<+>' => sub { Oscalar->new(
@_[2]? @_[1]-${@_[0]} : ${@_[0]}-@_[1])},
'cmp' => sub { Oscalar->new(
@_[2]? (@_[1] cmp ${@_[0]}) : (${@_[0]} cmp @_[1]))},
'*' => sub { Oscalar->new( ${@_[0]}*@_[1])},
'/' => sub { Oscalar->new(
@_[2]? @_[1]/${@_[0]} :
${@_[0]}/@_[1])},
'%' => sub { Oscalar->new(
@_[2]? @_[1]%${@_[0]} : ${@_[0]}%@_[1])},
'**' => sub { Oscalar->new(
@_[2]? @_[1]**${@_[0]} : ${@_[0]}-@_[1])},
'""' => \&stringify,
'0+' => \&numify, # Order of arguments insignificant
);
sub new {
my $foo = @_[1];
bless \$foo, @_[0];
}
sub stringify { "${@_[0]}" }
sub numify { 0 + "${@_[0]}" } # Not needed, additional overhead
# comparing to direct compilation based on
# stringify
package main;
$| = 1;
use Test::More tests => 548;
$a = Oscalar->new( "087");
$b= "$a";
is($b, $a);
is($b, "087");
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
is($a, $a);
is($a, "087");
$c = $a + 7;
is(ref $c, "Oscalar");
isnt($c, $a);
is($c, "94");
$b=$a;
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
$b++;
is(ref $b, "Oscalar");
is($a, "087");
is($b, "88");
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
$c=$b;
$c-=$a;
is(ref $c, "Oscalar");
is($a, "087");
is($c, "1");
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
$b=1;
$b+=$a;
is(ref $b, "Oscalar");
is($a, "087");
is($b, "88");
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
eval q[ package Oscalar; use overload ('++' => sub { $ {@_[0]}++;@_[0] } ) ];
$b=$a;
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
$b++;
is(ref $b, "Oscalar");
is($a, "087");
is($b, "88");
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
package Oscalar;
$dummy=bless \$dummy; # Now cache of method should be reloaded
package main;
$b=$a;
$b++;
is(ref $b, "Oscalar");
is($a, "087");
is($b, "88");
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
undef $b; # Destroying updates tables too...
eval q[package Oscalar; use overload ('++' => sub { $ {@_[0]} += 2; @_[0] } ) ];
$b=$a;
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
$b++;
is(ref $b, "Oscalar");
is($a, "087");
is($b, "88");
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
package Oscalar;
$dummy=bless \$dummy; # Now cache of method should be reloaded
package main;
$b++;
is(ref $b, "Oscalar");
is($a, "087");
is($b, "90");
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
$b=$a;
$b++;
is(ref $b, "Oscalar");
is($a, "087");
is($b, "89");
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
ok($b? 1:0);
eval q[ package Oscalar; use overload ('=' => sub {$main::copies++;
package Oscalar;
local $new=$ {@_[0]};
bless \$new } ) ];
$b= Oscalar->new( "$a");
is(ref $b, "Oscalar");
is($a, "087");
is($b, "087");
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
$b++;
is(ref $b, "Oscalar");
is($a, "087");
is($b, "89");
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
is($copies, undef);
$b+=1;
is(ref $b, "Oscalar");
is($a, "087");
is($b, "90");
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
is($copies, undef);
$b=$a;
$b+=1;
is(ref $b, "Oscalar");
is($a, "087");
is($b, "88");
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
is($copies, undef);
$b=$a;
$b++;
is(ref $b, "Oscalar");
is($a, "087");
is($b, "89");
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
is($copies, 1);
eval q[package Oscalar; use overload ('+=' => sub {$ {@_[0]} += 3*@_[1];
@_[0] } ) ];
$c= Oscalar->new(); # Cause rehash
$b=$a;
$b+=1;
is(ref $b, "Oscalar");
is($a, "087");
is($b, "90");
is(ref $a, "Oscalar");
is($copies, 2);
$b+=$b;
is(ref $b, "Oscalar");
is($b, "360");
is($copies, 2);
$b=-$b;
is(ref $b, "Oscalar");
is($b, "-360");
is($copies, 2);
$b=abs($b);
is(ref $b, "Oscalar");
is($b, "360");
is($copies, 2);
$b=abs($b);
is(ref $b, "Oscalar");
is($b, "360");
is($copies, 2);
eval q[package Oscalar;
use overload ('x' => sub {Oscalar->new( @_[2] ? "_.@_[1]._" x $ {@_[0]}
: "_.${@_[0]}._" x @_[1])}) ];
$a= Oscalar->new( "yy");
$a x= 3;
is($a, "_.yy.__.yy.__.yy._");
eval q[package Oscalar;
use overload ('.' => sub {Oscalar->new( @_[2] ?
"_.@_[1].__.$ {@_[0]}._"
: "_.$ {@_[0]}.__.@_[1]._")}) ];
$a= Oscalar->new( "xx");
is("b{$a}c", "_._.b.__.xx._.__.c._");
# Check inheritance of overloading;
{
package OscalarI;
@ISA = 'Oscalar';
}
$aI = OscalarI->new( "$a");
is(ref $aI, "OscalarI");
is("$aI", "xx");
is($aI, "xx");
is("b{$aI}c", "_._.b.__.xx._.__.c._");
# Here we test blessing to a package updates hash
eval "package Oscalar; no overload '.'";
is("b{$a}", "_.b.__.xx._");
$x="1";
bless \$x, 'Oscalar';
is("b{$a}c", "bxxc");
Oscalar->new( 1);
is("b{$a}c", "bxxc");
# Negative overloading:
$na = eval { ^~^$a };
like($@->{description}, qr/no method found/);
eval "package Oscalar; sub numify \{ return '_!_' . shift() . '_!_' \} use overload '0+' => \\&numify";
is $@, '';
eval "package Oscalar; sub rshft \{ return '_!_' . shift() . '_!_' \} use overload '>>' => \\&rshft";
is $@, '';
$na = eval { $aI >> 1 }; # Hash was not updated
like($@->{description}, qr/no method found/);
bless \$x, 'OscalarI';
$na = 0;
$na = eval { $aI >> 1 };
print $@;
ok(!$@);
is($na, '_!_xx_!_');
# warn overload::Method($a, '0+'), "\n";
cmp_ok(overload::Method($a, '0+'), '\==', \&Oscalar::numify);
cmp_ok(overload::Method($aI,'0+'), '\==', \&Oscalar::numify);
ok(overload::Overloaded($aI));
ok(!overload::Overloaded('overload'));
ok(! defined overload::Method($aI, '<<'));
ok(! defined overload::Method($a, '+<'));
like (overload::StrVal($aI), qr/^OscalarI=SCALAR\(0x[\da-fA-F]+\)$/);
{
local $TODO = "find out what this should do.";
cmp_ok(overload::StrVal(\$aI), '\==', \$aI);
}
{
BEGIN { $int = 7; overload::constant 'integer' => sub {$int++; shift}; }
$out = 2**10;
}
is($int, 9);
is($out, 1024);
$foo = 'foo';
$foo1 = q|f'o\\o|;
{
BEGIN { $q = $qr = 7;
overload::constant 'q' => sub {$q++; push @q, shift, (@_[1] || 'none'); shift},
'qr' => sub {$qr++; push @qr, shift, (@_[1] || 'none'); shift}; }
$out = 'foo';
$out1 = q|f'o\\o|;
$out2 = "a\a$foo,\,";
m/b\b$foo.\./;
}
is($out, 'foo');
is($out, $foo);
is($out1, q|f'o\\o|);
is($out1, $foo1);
is($out2, "a\afoo,\,");
is("@q", "foo q f'o\\\\o q a\\a qq ,\\, qq");
is($q, 11);
is("@qr", "b\\b qq .\\. qq");
is($qr, 9);
{
$_ = '!<b>!foo!<-.>!';
BEGIN { overload::constant 'q' => sub {push @q1, shift, (@_[1] || 'none'); "_<" . (shift) . ">_"},
'qr' => sub {push @qr1, shift, (@_[1] || 'none'); "!<" . (shift) . ">!"}; }
$out = 'foo';
$out1 = q|f'o\\o|;
$out2 = "a\a$foo,\,";
$res = m/b\b$foo.\./;
$a = <<EOF;
oups
EOF
$b = <<'EOF';
oups1
EOF
m'try it';
s'first part'second part';
s/yet another/tail here/;
tr/A-Z/a-z/;
}
is($out, '_<foo>_'); is($out1, q|_<f'o\\o>_|); is($out2, "_<a\a>_foo_<,\,>_"); is("@q1", "foo q f'o\\\\o q a\\a qq ,\\, qq oups
qq oups1
q second part s tail here s A-Z tr a-z tr");
is("@qr1", "b\\b qq .\\. qq try it qq first part qq yet another qq");
is($res, 1);
is($a, "_<oups
>_");
is($b, "_<oups1
>_");
{
package symbolic; # Primitive symbolic calculator
use overload nomethod => \&wrap, '""' => \&str, '0+' => \&num,
'=' => \&cpy, '++' => \&inc, '--' => \&dec;
sub new { shift; bless \@('n', @_) }
sub cpy {
my $self = shift;
bless \@(@$self), ref $self;
}
sub inc { @_[0] = bless \@('++', @_[0], 1); }
sub dec { @_[0] = bless \@('--', @_[0], 1); }
sub wrap {
my ($obj, $other, $inv, $meth) = @_;
if ($meth eq '++' or $meth eq '--') {
@$obj = ($meth, (bless \@(@$obj)), 1); # Avoid circular reference
return $obj;
}
($obj, $other) = ($other, $obj) if $inv;
bless \@($meth, $obj, $other);
}
sub str {
my ($meth, $a, $b) = @{+shift};
$a = 'u' unless defined $a;
if (defined $b) {
"[$meth $a $b]";
} else {
"[$meth $a]";
}
}
my %subr = ( 'n' => sub {@_[0]} );
foreach my $op (split " ", %overload::ops{with_assign}) {
%subr{$op} = %subr{"$op="} = eval "sub \{shift() $op shift()\}";
}
my @bins = qw(binary 3way_comparison num_comparison str_comparison);
foreach my $op (split " ", "%overload::ops{[ @bins ]}") {
%subr{$op} = eval "sub \{shift() $op shift()\}";
}
foreach my $op (split " ", "%overload::ops{[qw(unary func)]}") {
%subr{$op} = eval "sub \{$op shift()\}";
}
%subr{'++'} = %subr{'+'};
%subr{'--'} = %subr{'-'};
sub num {
my ($meth, $a, $b) = @{+shift};
my $subr = %subr{$meth}
or die "Do not know how to ($meth) in symbolic";
$a = $a->num if ref $a eq __PACKAGE__;
$b = $b->num if ref $b eq __PACKAGE__;
$subr->($a,$b);
}
sub TIESCALAR { my $pack = shift; $pack->new(@_) }
sub FETCH { shift }
sub nop { } # Around a bug
sub vars { my $p = shift; tie($_, $p), $_->nop foreach @_; }
sub STORE {
my $obj = shift;
#@$obj = 2;
$obj->[1] = shift;
}
}
{
my $foo = symbolic->new( 11);
my $baz = $foo++;
is((sprintf '%d', $foo), '12');
is((sprintf '%d', $baz), '11');
my $bar = $foo;
$baz = ++$foo;
is((sprintf '%d', $foo), '13');
is((sprintf '%d', $bar), '12');
is((sprintf '%d', $baz), '13');
my $ban = $foo;
$baz = ($foo += 1);
is((sprintf '%d', $foo), '14');
is((sprintf '%d', $bar), '12');
is((sprintf '%d', $baz), '14');
is((sprintf '%d', $ban), '13');
$baz = 0;
$baz = $foo++;
is((sprintf '%d', $foo), '15');
is((sprintf '%d', $baz), '14');
is("$foo", '[++ [+= [++ [++ [n 11] 1] 1] 1] 1]');
}
{
my $iter = symbolic->new( 2);
my $side = symbolic->new( 1);
my $cnt = $iter;
while ($cnt) {
$cnt = $cnt - 1; # The "simple" way
$side = (sqrt(1 + $side**2) - 1)/$side;
}
my $pi = $side*(2**($iter+2));
is("$side", '[/ [- [sqrt [+ 1 [** [/ [- [sqrt [+ 1 [** [n 1] 2]]] 1] [n 1]] 2]]] 1] [/ [- [sqrt [+ 1 [** [n 1] 2]]] 1] [n 1]]]');
is((sprintf '%f', $pi), '3.182598');
}
{
my $iter = symbolic->new( 2);
my $side = symbolic->new( 1);
my $cnt = $iter;
while ($cnt--) {
$side = (sqrt(1 + $side**2) - 1)/$side;
}
my $pi = $side*(2**($iter+2));
is("$side", '[/ [- [sqrt [+ 1 [** [/ [- [sqrt [+ 1 [** [n 1] 2]]] 1] [n 1]] 2]]] 1] [/ [- [sqrt [+ 1 [** [n 1] 2]]] 1] [n 1]]]');
is((sprintf '%f', $pi), '3.182598');
}
{
my ($a, $b);
symbolic->vars($a, $b);
my $c = sqrt($a**2 + $b**2);
$a = 3; $b = 4;
is((sprintf '%d', $c), '5');
$a = 12; $b = 5;
is((sprintf '%d', $c), '13');
}
{
package symbolic1; # Primitive symbolic calculator
# Mutator inc/dec
use overload nomethod => \&wrap, '""' => \&str, '0+' => \&num, '=' => \&cpy;
sub new { shift; bless \@('n', @_) }
sub cpy {
my $self = shift;
bless \@(@$self), ref $self;
}
sub wrap {
my ($obj, $other, $inv, $meth) = @_;
if ($meth eq '++' or $meth eq '--') {
@$obj = ($meth, (bless \@(@$obj)), 1); # Avoid circular reference
return $obj;
}
($obj, $other) = ($other, $obj) if $inv;
bless \@($meth, $obj, $other);
}
sub str {
my ($meth, $a, $b) = @{+shift};
$a = 'u' unless defined $a;
if (defined $b) {
"[$meth $a $b]";
} else {
"[$meth $a]";
}
}
my %subr = ( 'n' => sub {@_[0]} );
foreach my $op (split " ", %overload::ops{with_assign}) {
%subr{$op} = %subr{"$op="} = eval "sub \{shift() $op shift()\}";
}
my @bins = qw(binary 3way_comparison num_comparison str_comparison);
foreach my $op (split " ", "%overload::ops{[ @bins ]}") {
%subr{$op} = eval "sub \{shift() $op shift()\}";
}
foreach my $op (split " ", "%overload::ops{[qw(unary func)]}") {
%subr{$op} = eval "sub \{$op shift()\}";
}
%subr{'++'} = %subr{'+'};
%subr{'--'} = %subr{'-'};
sub num {
my ($meth, $a, $b) = @{+shift};
my $subr = %subr{$meth}
or die "Do not know how to ($meth) in symbolic";
$a = $a->num if ref $a eq __PACKAGE__;
$b = $b->num if ref $b eq __PACKAGE__;
$subr->($a,$b);
}
sub TIESCALAR { my $pack = shift; $pack->new(@_) }
sub FETCH { shift }
sub nop { } # Around a bug
sub vars { my $p = shift; tie($_, $p), $_->nop foreach @_; }
sub STORE {
my $obj = shift;
#@$obj = 2;
$obj->[1] = shift;
}
}
{
my $foo = symbolic1->new( 11);
my $baz = $foo++;
is((sprintf '%d', $foo), '12');
is((sprintf '%d', $baz), '11');
my $bar = $foo;
$baz = ++$foo;
is((sprintf '%d', $foo), '13');
is((sprintf '%d', $bar), '12');
is((sprintf '%d', $baz), '13');
my $ban = $foo;
$baz = ($foo += 1);
is((sprintf '%d', $foo), '14');
is((sprintf '%d', $bar), '12');
is((sprintf '%d', $baz), '14');
is((sprintf '%d', $ban), '13');
$baz = 0;
$baz = $foo++;
is((sprintf '%d', $foo), '15');
is((sprintf '%d', $baz), '14');
is("$foo", '[++ [+= [++ [++ [n 11] 1] 1] 1] 1]');
}
{
my $iter = symbolic1->new( 2);
my $side = symbolic1->new( 1);
my $cnt = $iter;
while ($cnt) {
$cnt = $cnt - 1; # The "simple" way
$side = (sqrt(1 + $side**2) - 1)/$side;
}
my $pi = $side*(2**($iter+2));
is("$side", '[/ [- [sqrt [+ 1 [** [/ [- [sqrt [+ 1 [** [n 1] 2]]] 1] [n 1]] 2]]] 1] [/ [- [sqrt [+ 1 [** [n 1] 2]]] 1] [n 1]]]');
is((sprintf '%f', $pi), '3.182598');
}
{
my $iter = symbolic1->new( 2);
my $side = symbolic1->new( 1);
my $cnt = $iter;
while ($cnt--) {
$side = (sqrt(1 + $side**2) - 1)/$side;
}
my $pi = $side*(2**($iter+2));
is("$side", '[/ [- [sqrt [+ 1 [** [/ [- [sqrt [+ 1 [** [n 1] 2]]] 1] [n 1]] 2]]] 1] [/ [- [sqrt [+ 1 [** [n 1] 2]]] 1] [n 1]]]');
is((sprintf '%f', $pi), '3.182598');
}
{
my ($a, $b);
symbolic1->vars($a, $b);
my $c = sqrt($a**2 + $b**2);
$a = 3; $b = 4;
is((sprintf '%d', $c), '5');
$a = 12; $b = 5;
is((sprintf '%d', $c), '13');
}
{
package two_face; # Scalars with separate string and
# numeric values.
sub new { my $p = shift; bless \@(@_), $p }
use overload '""' => \&str, '0+' => \&num, fallback => 1;
sub num {shift->[1]}
sub str {shift->[0]}
}
{
my $seven = two_face->new("vii", 7);
is((sprintf "seven=$seven, seven=\%d, eight=\%d", $seven, $seven+1),
'seven=vii, seven=7, eight=8');
is(scalar ($seven =~ m/i/), '1');
}
{
package sorting;
use overload 'cmp' => \&comp;
sub new { my ($p, $v) = @_; bless \$v, $p }
sub comp { my ($x,$y) = @_; ($$x * 3 % 10) <+> ($$y * 3 % 10) or $$x cmp $$y }
}
{
my @arr = map sorting->new($_), 0..12;
my @sorted1 = sort @arr;
my @sorted2 = map $$_, @sorted1;
is("@sorted2", '0 10 7 4 1 11 8 5 12 2 9 6 3');
}
{
package iterator;
use overload '<>' => \&iter;
sub new { my ($p, $v) = @_; bless \$v, $p }
sub iter { my ($x) = @_; return undef if $$x +< 0; return $$x--; }
}
# XXX iterator overload not intended to work with CORE::GLOBAL?
if (defined &CORE::GLOBAL::glob) {
is('1', '1');
is('1', '1');
is('1', '1');
}
else {
my $iter = iterator->new(5);
my $acc = '';
my $out;
$acc .= " $out" while $out = glob("{$iter}");
is($acc, ' 5 4 3 2 1 0');
$iter = iterator->new(5);
is(scalar glob("{$iter}"), '5');
$acc = '';
$acc .= " $out" while $out = ~< $iter;
is($acc, ' 4 3 2 1 0');
}
{
package deref;
use overload '%{}' => \&hderef, '&{}' => \&cderef,
'*{}' => \&gderef, '${}' => \&sderef, '@{}' => \&aderef;
sub new { my ($p, $v) = @_; bless \$v, $p }
sub deref {
my ($self, $key) = (shift, shift);
my $class = ref $self;
bless $self, 'deref::dummy'; # Disable overloading of %{}
my $out = $self->{$key};
bless $self, $class; # Restore overloading
$out;
}
sub hderef {shift->deref('h')}
sub aderef {shift->deref('a')}
sub cderef {shift->deref('c')}
sub gderef {shift->deref('g')}
sub sderef {shift->deref('s')}
}
{
my $deref = bless \%( h => \%( foo => 5 , fake => 23 ),
c => sub {return shift() + 34},
's' => \123,
a => \@(11..13),
g => \*srt,
), 'deref';
# Hash:
my @cont = sort %$deref;
if ("\t" eq "\011") { # ASCII
is("@cont", '23 5 fake foo');
}
else { # EBCDIC alpha-numeric sort order
is("@cont", 'fake foo 23 5');
}
my @keys = sort keys %$deref;
is("@keys", 'fake foo');
my @val = sort values %$deref;
is("@val", '23 5');
is($deref->{foo}, 5);
is(defined $deref->{bar}, '');
my $key;
@keys = ();
push @keys, $key while $key = each %$deref;
@keys = sort @keys;
is("@keys", 'fake foo');
is(exists $deref->{bar}, '');
is(exists $deref->{foo}, 1);
# Code:
is($deref->(5), 39);
is(&$deref(6), 40);
sub xxx_goto { goto &$deref }
is(xxx_goto(7), 41);
my $srt = bless \%( c => sub {$b <+> $a}
), 'deref';
*srt = \&$srt;
my @sorted = sort srt 11, 2, 5, 1, 22;
is("@sorted", '22 11 5 2 1');
# Scalar
is($$deref, 123);
# Code
@sorted = sort $srt 11, 2, 5, 1, 22;
is("@sorted", '22 11 5 2 1');
# Array
is("@$deref", '11 12 13');
is((scalar @$deref), '3');
my $l = @$deref;
is($l, 3);
is($deref->[2], '13');
$l = pop @$deref;
is($l, 13);
$l = 1;
is($deref->[$l], '12');
# Repeated dereference
my $double = bless \%( h => $deref,
), 'deref';
is($double->{foo}, 5);
}
{
package two_refs;
use overload '%{}' => \&gethash, '@{}' => sub { ${shift()} };
sub new {
my $p = shift;
bless \\@(@_), $p;
}
sub gethash {
my %h;
my $self = shift;
tie %h, ref $self, $self;
\%h;
}
sub TIEHASH { my $p = shift; bless \ shift, $p }
my %fields;
my $i = 0;
%fields{$_} = $i++ foreach qw{zero one two three};
sub STORE {
my $self = ${shift()};
my $key = %fields{shift()};
defined $key or die "Out of band access";
$$self->[$key] = shift;
}
sub FETCH {
my $self = ${shift()};
my $key = %fields{shift()};
defined $key or die "Out of band access";
$$self->[$key];
}
}
my $bar = two_refs->new( 3,4,5,6);
$bar->[2] = 11;
is($bar->{two}, 11);
$bar->{three} = 13;
is($bar->[3], 13);
{
package two_refs_o;
@ISA = ('two_refs');
}
$bar = two_refs_o->new( 3,4,5,6);
$bar->[2] = 11;
is($bar->{two}, 11);
$bar->{three} = 13;
is($bar->[3], 13);
{
package two_refs1;
use overload '%{}' => sub { ${shift()}->[1] },
'@{}' => sub { ${shift()}->[0] };
sub new {
my $p = shift;
my $a = \@(@_);
my %h;
tie %h, $p, $a;
bless \\@($a, \%h), $p;
}
sub gethash {
my %h;
my $self = shift;
tie %h, ref $self, $self;
\%h;
}
sub TIEHASH { my $p = shift; bless \ shift, $p }
my %fields;
my $i = 0;
%fields{$_} = $i++ foreach qw{zero one two three};
sub STORE {
my $a = ${shift()};
my $key = %fields{shift()};
defined $key or die "Out of band access";
$a->[$key] = shift;
}
sub FETCH {
my $a = ${shift()};
my $key = %fields{shift()};
defined $key or die "Out of band access";
$a->[$key];
}
}
$bar = two_refs_o->new( 3,4,5,6);
$bar->[2] = 11;
is($bar->{two}, 11);
$bar->{three} = 13;
is($bar->[3], 13);
{
package two_refs1_o;
@ISA = ('two_refs1');
}
$bar = two_refs1_o->new( 3,4,5,6);
$bar->[2] = 11;
is($bar->{two}, 11);
$bar->{three} = 13;
is($bar->[3], 13);
{
package B;
use overload bool => sub { ${+shift} };
}
my $aaa;
{ my $bbbb = 0; $aaa = bless \$bbbb, 'B' }
is !$aaa, 1;
unless ($aaa) {
pass();
} else {
fail();
}
# check that overload isn't done twice by join
{ my $c = 0;
package Join;
use overload '""' => sub { $c++ };
my $x = join '', bless(\@()), 'pq', bless(\@());
main::is $x, '0pq1';
};
# Test module-specific warning
{
# check the Odd number of arguments for overload::constant warning
my $a = "" ;
local $^WARN_HOOK = sub {$a = @_[0]} ;
$x = eval ' overload::constant "integer" ; ' ;
is($a, "");
use warnings 'overload' ;
$x = eval ' overload::constant "integer" ; ' ;
like($a->{description}, qr/^Odd number of arguments for overload::constant/);
}
{
# check the `@_[0]' is not an overloadable type warning
my $a = "" ;
local $^WARN_HOOK = sub {$a = @_[0]} ;
$x = eval ' overload::constant "fred" => sub {} ; ' ;
is($a, "");
use warnings 'overload' ;
$x = eval ' overload::constant "fred" => sub {} ; ' ;
like($a->{description}, qr/^`fred' is not an overloadable type/);
}
{
# check the `@_[1]' is not a code reference warning
my $a = "" ;
local $^WARN_HOOK = sub {$a = @_[0]} ;
$x = eval ' overload::constant "integer" => 1; ' ;
is($a, "");
use warnings 'overload' ;
$x = eval ' overload::constant "integer" => 1; ' ;
like($a->{description}, qr/^`1' is not a code reference/);
}
{
my $c = 0;
package ov_int1;
use overload '""' => sub { 3+shift->[0] },
'0+' => sub { 10+shift->[0] },
'int' => sub { 100+shift->[0] };
sub new {my $p = shift; bless \@(shift), $p}
package ov_int2;
use overload '""' => sub { 5+shift->[0] },
'0+' => sub { 30+shift->[0] },
'int' => sub { 'ov_int1'->new(1000+shift->[0]) };
sub new {my $p = shift; bless \@(shift), $p}
package noov_int;
use overload '""' => sub { 2+shift->[0] },
'0+' => sub { 9+shift->[0] };
sub new {my $p = shift; bless \@(shift), $p}
package main;
my $x = noov_int->new( 11);
my $int_x = int $x;
main::is("$int_x", 20);
$x = ov_int1->new( 31);
$int_x = int $x;
main::is("$int_x", 131);
$x = ov_int2->new( 51);
$int_x = int $x;
main::is("$int_x", 1054);
}
# make sure that we don't infinitely recurse
{
my $c = 0;
package Recurse;
use overload '""' => sub { shift },
'0+' => sub { shift },
'bool' => sub { shift },
fallback => 1;
my $x = bless(\@());
# For some reason beyond me these have to be oks rather than likes.
eval { "$x" };
main::like($@->message, qr/reference as string/);
main::ok($x);
main::ok($x+0 =~ qr/Recurse=ARRAY/);
}
# BugID 20010422.003
package Foo;
use overload
'bool' => sub { return !@_[0]->is_zero() || undef; }
;
sub is_zero
{
my $self = shift;
return $self->{var} == 0;
}
sub new
{
my $class = shift;
my $self = \%();
$self->{var} = shift;
bless $self,$class;
}
package main;
use strict;
my $r = Foo->new(8);
$r = Foo->new(0);
is(($r || 0), 0);
package utf8_o;
use overload
'""' => sub { return @_[0]->{var}; }
;
sub new
{
my $class = shift;
my $self = \%();
$self->{var} = shift;
bless $self,$class;
}
package main;
my $utfvar = utf8_o->new( "\x{c8}\x{2}\x{1}");
is("$utfvar", "\x{c8}\x{2}\x{1}"); # 223 - stringify
# 225..227 -- more %{} tests. Hangs in 5.6.0, okay in later releases.
# Basically this example implements strong encapsulation: if Hderef::import()
# were to eval the overload code in the caller's namespace, the privatisation
# would be quite transparent.
package Hderef;
use overload '%{}' => sub { (caller(0))[0] eq 'Foo' ? @_[0] : die "zap" };
package Foo;
@Foo::ISA = 'Hderef';
sub new { bless \%(), shift }
sub xet { @_ == 2 ? @_[0]->{@_[1]} :
@_ == 3 ? (@_[0]->{@_[1]} = @_[2]) : undef }
package main;
my $a = Foo->new;
$a->xet('b', 42);
is ($a->xet('b'), 42);
ok (!defined eval { $a->{b} });
like ($@->{description}, qr/zap/);
{
package t229;
use overload '=' => sub { 42 },
'++' => sub { my $x = ${@_[0]}; @_[0] };
sub new { my $x = 42; bless \$x }
my $warn;
{
local $^WARN_HOOK = sub { $warn++ };
my $x = t229->new;
my $y = $x;
eval { $y++ };
}
main::ok (!$warn);
}
{
my ($int, $out1, $out2);
{
BEGIN { $int = 0; overload::constant 'integer' => sub {$int++; 17}; }
$out1 = 0;
$out2 = 1;
}
is($int, 2, "#24313"); # 230
is($out1, 17, "#24313"); # 231
is($out2, 17, "#24313"); # 232
}
{
package Numify;
use overload ('0+' => \&numify, fallback => 1);
sub new {
my $val = @_[1];
bless \$val, @_[0];
}
sub numify { ${@_[0]} }
}
{
package perl31793;
use overload cmp => sub { 0 };
package perl31793_fb;
use overload cmp => sub { 0 }, fallback => 1;
package main;
my $o = bless \@(), 'perl31793';
my $of = bless \@(), 'perl31793_fb';
my $no = bless \@(), 'no_overload';
like(overload::StrVal(\"scalar"), qr/^SCALAR\(0x[0-9a-f]+\)$/);
like(overload::StrVal(\@()), qr/^ARRAY\(0x[0-9a-f]+\)$/);
like(overload::StrVal(\%()), qr/^HASH\(0x[0-9a-f]+\)$/);
like(overload::StrVal(sub{1}), qr/^CODE\(0x[0-9a-f]+\)$/);
like(overload::StrVal(\*GLOB), qr/^GLOB\(0x[0-9a-f]+\)$/);
like(overload::StrVal(\$o), qr/^REF\(0x[0-9a-f]+\)$/);
like(overload::StrVal(qr/a/), qr/^Regexp=REGEXP\(0x[0-9a-f]+\)$/);
like(overload::StrVal($o), qr/^perl31793=ARRAY\(0x[0-9a-f]+\)$/);
like(overload::StrVal($of), qr/^perl31793_fb=ARRAY\(0x[0-9a-f]+\)$/);
like(overload::StrVal($no), qr/^no_overload=ARRAY\(0x[0-9a-f]+\)$/);
}
# These are all check that overloaded values rather than reference addresses
# are what is getting tested.
my ($two, $one, $un, $deux) = map {Numify->new( $_)} 2, 1, 1, 2;
my ($ein, $zwei) = (1, 2);
my %map = (one => 1, un => 1, ein => 1, deux => 2, two => 2, zwei => 2);
foreach my $op (qw(<+> == != +< +<= +> +>=)) {
foreach my $l (keys %map) {
foreach my $r (keys %map) {
my $ocode = "\$$l $op \$$r";
my $rcode = "%map{$l} $op %map{$r}";
my $got = eval $ocode;
die if $@;
my $expect = eval $rcode;
die if $@;
is ($got, $expect, $ocode) or print "# $rcode\n";
}
}
}
{
# check that overloading works in regexes
{
package Foo493;
use overload
'""' => sub { "^@_[0][0]\$" },
'.' => sub {
bless \@(
@_[2]
? (ref @_[1] ? @_[1][0] : @_[1]) . ':' .@_[0][0]
: @_[0][0] . ':' . (ref @_[1] ? @_[1][0] : @_[1])
), 'Foo493'
};
}
my $a = bless \@( "a" ), 'Foo493';
like('a', qr/$a/);
like('x:a', qr/x$a/);
like('x:a:=', qr/x$a=$/);
like('x:a:a:=', qr/x$a$a=$/);
}
{
my $twenty_three = 23;
# Check that constant overloading propagates into evals
BEGIN { overload::constant integer => sub { 23 } }
is(eval "17", $twenty_three);
}
{
package Sklorsh;
use overload
bool => sub { shift->is_cool };
sub is_cool {
@_[0]->{name} eq 'cool';
}
sub delete {
undef %{@_[0]};
bless @_[0], 'Brap';
return 1;
}
sub delete_with_self {
my $self = shift;
undef %$self;
bless $self, 'Brap';
return 1;
}
package Brap;
1;
package main;
my $obj;
$obj = bless \%(name => 'cool'), 'Sklorsh';
$obj->delete;
ok(eval {if ($obj) {1}; 1}, $@ || 'reblessed into nonexistent namespace');
$obj = bless \%(name => 'cool'), 'Sklorsh';
$obj->delete_with_self;
ok (eval {if ($obj) {1}; 1}, $@);
my $a = $b = \%(name => 'hot');
bless $b, 'Sklorsh';
is(ref $a, 'Sklorsh');
is(ref $b, 'Sklorsh');
ok(!$b, "Expect overloaded boolean");
ok(!$a, "Expect overloaded boolean");
}
{
use Scalar::Util 'weaken';
package Shklitza;
use overload '""' => sub {"CLiK KLAK"};
package Ksshfwoom;
package main;
my ($obj, $ref);
$obj = bless do {my $a; \$a}, 'Shklitza';
$ref = $obj;
is ($obj, "CLiK KLAK");
is ($ref, "CLiK KLAK");
weaken $ref;
is ($ref, "CLiK KLAK");
bless $obj, 'Ksshfwoom';
like (dump::view($obj), qr/^Ksshfwoom=/);
like (dump::view($ref), qr/^Ksshfwoom=/);
undef $obj;
is ($ref, undef);
}
{
package bit;
# bit operations have overloadable assignment variants too
sub new { bless \@_[1], @_[0] }
use overload
"^&^=" => sub { bit->new(@_[0]->val . ' & ' . @_[1]->val) },
"^^^=" => sub { bit->new(@_[0]->val . ' ^ ' . @_[1]->val) },
"^|^" => sub { bit->new(@_[0]->val . ' | ' . @_[1]->val) }, # |= by fallback
;
sub val { ${@_[0]} }
package main;
my $a = bit->new(my $va = 'a');
my $b = bit->new(my $vb = 'b');
$a ^&^= $b;
is($a->val, 'a & b', "overloaded &= works");
my $c = bit->new(my $vc = 'c');
$b ^^^= $c;
is($b->val, 'b ^ c', "overloaded ^= works");
my $d = bit->new(my $vd = 'd');
$c ^|^= $d;
is($c->val, 'c | d', "overloaded |= (by fallback) works");
}
{
# comparison operators with nomethod
my $warning = "";
my $method;
package nomethod_false;
use overload nomethod => sub { $method = 'nomethod'; 0 };
package nomethod_true;
use overload nomethod => sub { $method= 'nomethod'; 'true' };
package main;
local $^W = 1;
local $^WARN_HOOK = sub { $warning = @_[0] };
my $f = bless \@(), 'nomethod_false';
($warning, $method) = ("", "");
is($f eq 'whatever', 0, 'nomethod makes eq return 0');
is($method, 'nomethod');
my $t = bless \@(), 'nomethod_true';
($warning, $method) = ("", "");
is($t eq 'whatever', 'true', 'nomethod makes eq return "true"');
is($method, 'nomethod');
is($warning, "", 'nomethod eq need not return number');
eval q{
package nomethod_false;
use overload cmp => sub { $method = 'cmp'; 0 };
};
$f = bless \@(), 'nomethod_false';
($warning, $method) = ("", "");
ok($f eq 'whatever', 'eq falls back to cmp (nomethod not called)');
is($method, 'cmp');
eval q{
package nomethod_true;
use overload cmp => sub { $method = 'cmp'; 'true' };
};
$t = bless \@(), 'nomethod_true';
($warning, $method) = ("", "");
ok($t eq 'whatever', 'eq falls back to cmp (nomethod not called)');
is($method, 'cmp');
like($warning->{description}, qr/isn't numeric/, 'cmp should return number');
}
{
# Subtle bug pre 5.10, as a side effect of the overloading flag being
# stored on the reference rather than the referent. Despite the fact that
# objects can only be accessed via references (even internally), the
# referent actually knows that it's blessed, not the references. So taking
# a new, unrelated, reference to it gives an object. However, the
# overloading-or-not flag was on the reference prior to 5.10, and taking
# a new reference didn't (use to) copy it.
package kayo;
use overload '""' => sub {${@_[0]}};
sub Pie {
return "@_[0], @_[1]";
}
package main;
my $class = 'kayo';
my $string = 'bam';
my $crunch_eth = bless \$string, $class;
is("$crunch_eth", $string);
is ($crunch_eth->Pie("Meat"), "$string, Meat");
my $wham_eth = \$string;
is("$wham_eth", $string,
'This reference did not have overloading in 5.8.8 and earlier');
is ($crunch_eth->Pie("Apple"), "$string, Apple");
my $class = ref $wham_eth;
$class =~ s/=.*//;
# Bless it back into its own class!
bless $wham_eth, $class;
is("$wham_eth", $string);
is ($crunch_eth->Pie("Blackbird"), "$string, Blackbird");
}
{
package numify_int;
use overload "0+" => sub { @_[0][0] += 1; 42 };
package numify_self;
use overload "0+" => sub { @_[0][0]++; @_[0] };
package numify_other;
use overload "0+" => sub { @_[0][0]++; @_[0][1] = bless \@(), 'numify_int' };
package numify_by_fallback;
use overload fallback => 1;
package main;
my $o = bless \@(), 'numify_int';
is(int($o), 42, 'numifies to integer');
is($o->[0], 1, 'int() numifies only once');
my $aref = \@();
my $num_val = int($aref);
my $r = bless $aref, 'numify_self';
is(int($r), $num_val, 'numifies to self');
is($r->[0], 1, 'int() numifies once when returning self');
my $s = bless \@(), 'numify_other';
is(int($s), 42, 'numifies to numification of other object');
is($s->[0], 1, 'int() numifies once when returning other object');
is($s->[1][0], 1, 'returned object numifies too');
my $m = bless $aref, 'numify_by_fallback';
is(int($m), $num_val, 'numifies to usual reference value');
is(abs($m), $num_val, 'numifies to usual reference value');
is(-$m, -$num_val, 'numifies to usual reference value');
is(0+$m, $num_val, 'numifies to usual reference value');
is($m+0, $num_val, 'numifies to usual reference value');
is($m+$m, 2*$num_val, 'numifies to usual reference value');
is(0-$m, -$num_val, 'numifies to usual reference value');
is(1*$m, $num_val, 'numifies to usual reference value');
is($m/1, $num_val, 'numifies to usual reference value');
is($m%100, $num_val%100, 'numifies to usual reference value');
is($m**1, $num_val, 'numifies to usual reference value');
is(abs($aref), $num_val, 'abs() of ref');
is(-$aref, -$num_val, 'negative of ref');
is(0+$aref, $num_val, 'ref addition');
is($aref+0, $num_val, 'ref addition');
is($aref+$aref, 2*$num_val, 'ref addition');
is(0-$aref, -$num_val, 'subtraction of ref');
is(1*$aref, $num_val, 'multiplicaton of ref');
is($aref/1, $num_val, 'division of ref');
is($aref%100, $num_val%100, 'modulo of ref');
is($aref**1, $num_val, 'exponentiation of ref');
}
# EOF